A/C Clutch problem

HVAC, heating, cooling, air handling. Anything air temp related.
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Astromain69
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A/C Clutch problem

Post by Astromain69 »

A couple of months back, whilst travelling in the back, my better halfs little girl started to get a little scared (not my driving - honest!). She kept on saying that there was an occasional & regular heavy breathing in the rear of the van, like "Darth Vader". On investigation it was the A/C pumping air through the rear vents but at regular intervals, not all the time.

Whilst looking under the bonnet, with the A/C on I noticed that the A/C compressor starts and stops (spins) at regular intervals (every x seconds precisely). And of course, this is causing the air being pumped into the rear of the van.

Reading the Haynes manual last night it said that the control module will operate the compressor clutch depending on the revs / throttle position, so I'm thinking this could be the problem.

Has any experienced this before? If so did you manage to fix it?

Thanks in advance

Craig

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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by astroturf »

Not quite sure what you are asking.

Best bet would be to determine the operating pressures of the AC System.

Keep us posted, Jim
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Astromain69
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by Astromain69 »

Hi Jim,

I suppose my first question is - when the A/C is switched on should the compressor spin continuously or start & stop at regular intervals?

If it should continuously spin, as mine is starting & stopping at regular intervals is it the control module that is engaging and releasing the compressor clutch? If so what would cause this? And how can it be fixed?

Thanks

Craig

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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by astroturf »

Craig,

Let's start here:

http://www.familycar.com/ac1.htm

Jim

PS If your AC System has not been serviced in the last Three Years, It may be time to take it to an Automotive AC Specialist.

PSS Read the above Link and come back with any questions. I will do my best to help you.

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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

If the temp inside the van is satisfied, the A/C clutch will cycle. If you place the temp on the coldest setting and the fan on highest speed, does the clutch stay engaged? If it doesn't you are probably low on refrigerant.
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by Astromain69 »

Hi Jim,

Thanks for getting back to me and the link. I will read the info and get back to you with any questions.

Rgds

Craig
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by Astromain69 »

LiftedAWDAstro,

Thanks for the suggestion, I will test the A/C as described and will get the gas checked too.

Rgds

Craig
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by doyoulikeithere »

I'm confused.
I always thought the compressor had absolutely nothing to do with the airflow out of the vents in the rear of the van.
I understand that the compressor is part of the cooling system, but I thought that it pumps freon (or whatsitcalled) inside a closed system.
Compressors always cycle on/off. Electric fans pump the cold air around inside the van. Are they wired together somehow?
Maybe I misunderstood...
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by Quill »

I am not sure on this, but I am not sure it's the clutch. Sounds more like an electrical problem.

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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

I took it as the refrigerant is what is making the noise and not actually the blower fan. Lets see what the test tells.
Current rides:
2013 Toyota Tundra DC 4x4
2008 Dodge Nitro 4x4
2005 Nissan Sentra 1.8S Special Edition

Mileage spreadsheet

Vans owned:
1986 Safari 2.5L 4 speed manual - scrapped
1995 Astro 2WD conversion 4.11 posi, shift kit, DHC rock rails - sold to Skippy
1998 Astro 4x4 D44, D60, NP231, full hydraulic system with 9k# Milemarker winch and snow plow - sold to Lockdoc
2003 Astro AWD all stock - traded for a 3/4 ton truck
2005 AWD, 4.10's - sold to skippy

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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by astroturf »

The rear ac unit is where Darth Vader lives.

You see the rear ac has an expansion valve. So when the compressor cycles off, the flow of refrigerant passing thru the rear lines gives off a sound... That sound can only be heard by a Good Set of Ears.

As far as Darth goes... He comes from a good imagination.

LOLz, Jim
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by doyoulikeithere »

Ahhhhh, I see.
Thanks for the expl.
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Astromain69
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by Astromain69 »

I ran the test and here's what I found.

With the temp setting as low as it can go. The switch for the rear A/C does not engage the compressor at all.

I then turned on the cab A/C with the switch and the compressor engaged. It is on for 3 seconds and off for 7 seconds, this repeats precisely at those times. Also just before the compressor turns on / off I hear a 'click' under the bonnet which I assume is a relay but could be wrong. I'm not exactly sure where the noise is coming from but it is around the accumulator (receiver dryer identifed on the diagram provided by Jim's link above).

Next step is to get the system re-gassed.

Thanks for all your responses.

Cheers

Craig

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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by astroturf »

Craig,

Thanks for the update.

The Rear Ac Control only turns the rear blower on/off. The Ac System/Compressor is controlled from the Front Control.

It sounds like you are on the right track.

Good Luck, Jim
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Re: A/C Clutch problem

Post by Astromain69 »

Thanks Jim, will keep you informed.

Rgds

Craig
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