On-board Welder (OBW)


Topic author
LiftedAWDAstro
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I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
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On-board Welder (OBW)

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

Well after seeing some write-ups on converting an alternator to a welder, I figured I would give it a try! I used a CS-130 Delco alternator from a 93-94 Astro. I got the welder from Bill with the engine accessory bracket attached to it. I will keep a running cost total as well. I was originally thinking of using a 2nd serpentine belt and cran pulley but have since changed my plans. I spent many hours trying to figure out where to mount the welder and figured on the 96 and newer vans there is room just to the left of the A/C compressor and I could utilize the factory mount for the A/C delete idler pulley. The welder will run off the stock serpentine setup although it will require a new, longer belt. I checked the Dayco website and there a a lot of belt length choices so that will be the easy part!

Costs:
1. Alternator - free
2. Steel for brackets - free
3. welder/grinder consumables - est. $5.00 for entire project

Theory: In order to make an alternator into a welder you will need unregulated voltage output. To do this I removed the regulator from the alternator. To do this, you will need to pull the alternator completely apart. You will have to un-solder the stator 3 phase power leads from the rectifier bridge. Once this is done the alternator will completely separate. You then unsolder the regulator circuit board assembly and solder a lead (14 gauge wire) onto the positive side of the field armature at the brush. The other brush will go to ground (batt -). Once this is done you just put it all back together without the regulator section.

Tests: We did this at work with limited time so we don't have any hard core tests to show. Here is what we do have: With 12 vdc on the field, you will draw just over 4 amps through the field windings. You then spin the welder over. Since we only had quick access to an 18 volt drill which only spins at 1600 rpm's, we were able to get around 19 vdc out of the welder. Normal operating rpm will be in the 6,000 to 7500 rpm range so voltage should be plenty...plus the welder should be capable of 105 amps in theory!

Now for a few pics:

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That is all for tonight! :whistle:
Last edited by LiftedAWDAstro on Sun Oct 01, 2006 4:05 am, edited 1 time in total.
Current rides:
2013 Toyota Tundra DC 4x4
2008 Dodge Nitro 4x4
2005 Nissan Sentra 1.8S Special Edition

Mileage spreadsheet

Vans owned:
1986 Safari 2.5L 4 speed manual - scrapped
1995 Astro 2WD conversion 4.11 posi, shift kit, DHC rock rails - sold to Skippy
1998 Astro 4x4 D44, D60, NP231, full hydraulic system with 9k# Milemarker winch and snow plow - sold to Lockdoc
2003 Astro AWD all stock - traded for a 3/4 ton truck
2005 AWD, 4.10's - sold to skippy

jakepatch
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Post by jakepatch »

I'll be curious to see how this one plays out. Keep up the details and pics!
Of course now I gotta figure out how to fit a V8, air compressor, AND welder in there! ](*,)
Hope to be vannin' again someday........

astrozam
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Post by astrozam »

You big TEASE , LOL ( cool factor rating of 10 )
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SafariRob
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Post by SafariRob »

Wooo-hooo! How cool is this? =D>
Looking forward to hearing more about this one!
Rob Shaver
1989 Astro 305 with an MSD 6A ignition and a dash-mounted MSD timing control, a 4160 Holley 465 cfm four barrel carb, and an HEI distributor.
Moog 625 front springs and Energy Suspension poly bushings. Rear OEM sway bar. Edelbrock shocks.

Topic author
LiftedAWDAstro
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
Posts: 4379
Joined: Sat Sep 09, 2006 3:35 pm
Location: New Haven, NY

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

Well here are more pics of the install...enjoy!

These are the only 2 pics that show the alternator mods. We did it at work and couldn't take pics.

Image

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Image
Current rides:
2013 Toyota Tundra DC 4x4
2008 Dodge Nitro 4x4
2005 Nissan Sentra 1.8S Special Edition

Mileage spreadsheet

Vans owned:
1986 Safari 2.5L 4 speed manual - scrapped
1995 Astro 2WD conversion 4.11 posi, shift kit, DHC rock rails - sold to Skippy
1998 Astro 4x4 D44, D60, NP231, full hydraulic system with 9k# Milemarker winch and snow plow - sold to Lockdoc
2003 Astro AWD all stock - traded for a 3/4 ton truck
2005 AWD, 4.10's - sold to skippy

Topic author
LiftedAWDAstro
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
Posts: 4379
Joined: Sat Sep 09, 2006 3:35 pm
Location: New Haven, NY

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

More pics...

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That's it for now. I will be running the welding leads from the welder to a mount someplace and have a set of welding leads made up so all I need to do is put 12 volts to the field coil and then plug the welding leads into the stingers. I will also need to get a throttle control so I can set the throttle at between 2000 and 3000 rpm's.
Current rides:
2013 Toyota Tundra DC 4x4
2008 Dodge Nitro 4x4
2005 Nissan Sentra 1.8S Special Edition

Mileage spreadsheet

Vans owned:
1986 Safari 2.5L 4 speed manual - scrapped
1995 Astro 2WD conversion 4.11 posi, shift kit, DHC rock rails - sold to Skippy
1998 Astro 4x4 D44, D60, NP231, full hydraulic system with 9k# Milemarker winch and snow plow - sold to Lockdoc
2003 Astro AWD all stock - traded for a 3/4 ton truck
2005 AWD, 4.10's - sold to skippy
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SafariRob
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Post by SafariRob »

Any idea of how the engine RPM is going to vary when welding?
Rob Shaver
1989 Astro 305 with an MSD 6A ignition and a dash-mounted MSD timing control, a 4160 Holley 465 cfm four barrel carb, and an HEI distributor.
Moog 625 front springs and Energy Suspension poly bushings. Rear OEM sway bar. Edelbrock shocks.

Topic author
LiftedAWDAstro
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
Posts: 4379
Joined: Sat Sep 09, 2006 3:35 pm
Location: New Haven, NY

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

Good question! I don't have an answer for it yet either. I am guessing that it will vary some but with the rev's up it won't be much of an issue. Even if it varies some it really won't matter because this welder is basically going to be used for trail repairs and possible remote welding repairs.
Current rides:
2013 Toyota Tundra DC 4x4
2008 Dodge Nitro 4x4
2005 Nissan Sentra 1.8S Special Edition

Mileage spreadsheet

Vans owned:
1986 Safari 2.5L 4 speed manual - scrapped
1995 Astro 2WD conversion 4.11 posi, shift kit, DHC rock rails - sold to Skippy
1998 Astro 4x4 D44, D60, NP231, full hydraulic system with 9k# Milemarker winch and snow plow - sold to Lockdoc
2003 Astro AWD all stock - traded for a 3/4 ton truck
2005 AWD, 4.10's - sold to skippy
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9dawgs
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Post by 9dawgs »

Wow, it must be nice to fab up something so easily! I think you are my new hero! Haha. Nice job. I just got through looking at the solid axle swap. Very impressive! \:D/
Jim<><

'99 Astro 4X2, (RIP) 4" Overland Lift, 31X10.50/15 BF Goodrich AT T/A KO,
Rancho RS5000 shocks, Rockford Fosgate RFX9000, Red Top Optima, K&N Filter
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'98 Astro 4X2 (SOLD)

trybe13
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Post by trybe13 »

Very impressive Dean, as usual! Man, why can't I find someone around here with your skills that's into vans that would be willing to teach me?!?!?!?!Image
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90 Safari XT Hi Top
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Click the link to bang that head! http://www.ilike.com/artist/Trybe13
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Someone
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Post by Someone »

you may be able to get an electronic PTO for the van... I have one from a ford F-350 that plugs into the OBDII port,... I know they are expensive from Ford but I bought two of them slightly used for $60 bucks for the pair at a swap meet... my friend has one in his tow truck and it works great, select your RPM and hit go!
'98 Mercedes E300 Turbo Diesel
'89 4Runner SAS'ed, 38.5SX's, Mercedes OM617 Turbo Diesel
'98 Suburban K2500, Cummins 24Valve, 5spd 4x4
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'78 Vette 350 4spd

www.vehiclefleetsolutions.ca

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Rileysowner
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Post by Rileysowner »

I'm with Zam on this one, cool factor of 10. I am looking forward to finding out how well it works and seeing it as well. =D>
"I have a torque wrench and I am not afraid to use it."
Jim
1997 GMC Safari RWD, Power Windows and Locks, 7 passenger, a/c, rear heat

http://rileysowner.blogspot.com/

Topic author
LiftedAWDAstro
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
I have my van tatooed on my cheeks
Posts: 4379
Joined: Sat Sep 09, 2006 3:35 pm
Location: New Haven, NY

Post by LiftedAWDAstro »

This project has sort of stalled for the time being. I have other work to do on the SPB before snow flies. If it fits at all, it will be a very tight fit. I guess that is the problem with fabbing parts when the vehicle is 200 miles away! Thanks for all the kind words. \:D/
Current rides:
2013 Toyota Tundra DC 4x4
2008 Dodge Nitro 4x4
2005 Nissan Sentra 1.8S Special Edition

Mileage spreadsheet

Vans owned:
1986 Safari 2.5L 4 speed manual - scrapped
1995 Astro 2WD conversion 4.11 posi, shift kit, DHC rock rails - sold to Skippy
1998 Astro 4x4 D44, D60, NP231, full hydraulic system with 9k# Milemarker winch and snow plow - sold to Lockdoc
2003 Astro AWD all stock - traded for a 3/4 ton truck
2005 AWD, 4.10's - sold to skippy
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peter
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Post by peter »

"IF" it fits? You mean to tell me you're not even sure it'll fit? Gotta hand it to you, you have courage...
PS: The brackets look awesome. I know what kinda work is involved in making up your set-up. Kudos!
"Just keep swimming..."
97' 4wd Safari
ZZ 502 Ramjet
4"L"80E/NP241C
Ford 9"


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Fire Cakes
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Post by Fire Cakes »

peter wrote:"IF" it fits? You mean to tell me you're not even sure it'll fit?
Peter,
Of course IT always fits. \:D/ :whistle:

However the problem with the OBW is that he fabbed something up to go into the SPB using the engine that was sitting in the garage out in the wide open. Now that he needs to stuff it under the hood of the SPB there just might not be enough room. As he said that is the problem with having a vehicle in PA when you want to work on it. #-o
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