On-board Welder (OBW)
Posted: Sat Sep 30, 2006 7:45 pm
Well after seeing some write-ups on converting an alternator to a welder, I figured I would give it a try! I used a CS-130 Delco alternator from a 93-94 Astro. I got the welder from Bill with the engine accessory bracket attached to it. I will keep a running cost total as well. I was originally thinking of using a 2nd serpentine belt and cran pulley but have since changed my plans. I spent many hours trying to figure out where to mount the welder and figured on the 96 and newer vans there is room just to the left of the A/C compressor and I could utilize the factory mount for the A/C delete idler pulley. The welder will run off the stock serpentine setup although it will require a new, longer belt. I checked the Dayco website and there a a lot of belt length choices so that will be the easy part!
Costs:
1. Alternator - free
2. Steel for brackets - free
3. welder/grinder consumables - est. $5.00 for entire project
Theory: In order to make an alternator into a welder you will need unregulated voltage output. To do this I removed the regulator from the alternator. To do this, you will need to pull the alternator completely apart. You will have to un-solder the stator 3 phase power leads from the rectifier bridge. Once this is done the alternator will completely separate. You then unsolder the regulator circuit board assembly and solder a lead (14 gauge wire) onto the positive side of the field armature at the brush. The other brush will go to ground (batt -). Once this is done you just put it all back together without the regulator section.
Tests: We did this at work with limited time so we don't have any hard core tests to show. Here is what we do have: With 12 vdc on the field, you will draw just over 4 amps through the field windings. You then spin the welder over. Since we only had quick access to an 18 volt drill which only spins at 1600 rpm's, we were able to get around 19 vdc out of the welder. Normal operating rpm will be in the 6,000 to 7500 rpm range so voltage should be plenty...plus the welder should be capable of 105 amps in theory!
Now for a few pics:
That is all for tonight!
Costs:
1. Alternator - free
2. Steel for brackets - free
3. welder/grinder consumables - est. $5.00 for entire project
Theory: In order to make an alternator into a welder you will need unregulated voltage output. To do this I removed the regulator from the alternator. To do this, you will need to pull the alternator completely apart. You will have to un-solder the stator 3 phase power leads from the rectifier bridge. Once this is done the alternator will completely separate. You then unsolder the regulator circuit board assembly and solder a lead (14 gauge wire) onto the positive side of the field armature at the brush. The other brush will go to ground (batt -). Once this is done you just put it all back together without the regulator section.
Tests: We did this at work with limited time so we don't have any hard core tests to show. Here is what we do have: With 12 vdc on the field, you will draw just over 4 amps through the field windings. You then spin the welder over. Since we only had quick access to an 18 volt drill which only spins at 1600 rpm's, we were able to get around 19 vdc out of the welder. Normal operating rpm will be in the 6,000 to 7500 rpm range so voltage should be plenty...plus the welder should be capable of 105 amps in theory!
Now for a few pics:
That is all for tonight!